I like this quote about diversity being out strength. It’s an image and I’ll show it thus, too lazy to type it out

All the Secrets of the Universe and Some Really Important Stuff Too!
When I was about ten, I got my hands on a box full of books that came from the library of a New Jersey Catholic High School in the Philadelphia area. It had a lot of stuff I wasn’t interested in but it did have a few items that I was. There were copies of two books by C.S. Lewis; “The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe” and “The Screwtape Letters.” The first book whetted my appetite for fantasy and the latter was an oddity that combined a comedic take on the devil with theology that didn’t currently interest me.
But a third book that was in that box was a book on astronomy. It was called “Neighbors of the Earth.” It was a collection of articles from the astronomy magazine “Sky and Telescope” that concerned the planets and other bodies that travelled around our star and made up the solar system. For a young boy many of these articles were somewhat opaque because spectrographs were beyond my level of scientific accomplishment. But there was plenty of things I could understand that changed a lot of the “facts” I had about the planets that I had begun to accumulate from science fiction stories. The statement that, “the atmosphere of Venus consists largely of carbon dioxide” seemed to put the kibosh on my idea of a planet colonized by humans working on farms raising tobacco and coffee. Later on, the surface temperature being 600 degrees Fahrenheit sealed any hopes of Venusians of any kind. Then, the article, “Is There Vegetation on Mars?” provided the death blow to my thoughts about Martians.
But the book had many thought-provoking and for me enjoyable articles. An article called, “Internal Structure of Jupiter and Saturn” introduced me to the concept of “metallic solid hydrogen.” The idea that a gas could be turned into a solid metal was so exotic to my juvenile understanding of science that it probably sparked my first wishes to understand the mysteries of chemistry.
But looking at the book recently, I noticed that I never was very interested in the mysteries that surrounded the relatively recently discovered planet Pluto. Even back then, the fact that Pluto seemed much too small to account for the perturbations in the orbit of Neptune was very disturbing to the astronomical community. So, theories to explain this included either trying to convince themselves that Pluto’s diameter was much larger than observed or that its density was enormously higher than any other body in the solar system. There was an “experiment” with metal balls of different materials and coated with materials of differing reflectivity to show how “specular reflection” could make a larger object look much smaller. I’ll have to say it wasn’t very convincing. And this made me think of all the current theories using dark matter and dark energy that are being used to explain measurements that defy the current models of how the universe works. And this reminds me that our knowledge is always incremental and that we will never have all the answers.
But it’s interesting to see how that one box of unwanted books seems to have informed many of my intellectual leanings. Sort of a personal butterfly effect.
The heart is a small thing, but desireth great matters. It is not sufficient for a kite’s dinner, yet the whole world is not sufficient for it.
Francis Quarles
Well at least there is a theoretical model for an FTL drive the Alcubierre drive( https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcubierre_drive ) proposed in 1994. At present it has so many reasons we can’t do it (several different flavors of unobtainium, VERY large energies that even Antimatter would struggle to provide, and a likelihood that you can’t really steer the darned thing once you start it) that it is practically unachievable. Depending how all this dark matter/dark energy stuff falls out (and that is beginning to look pretty dodgy) things may get far better or far worse.
That said an antimatter drive (even a pulse antimatter drive, essentially an Orion drive using small matter antimatter/matter explosions) would be a godsend for reaching Mars the Asteroids or any other celestial body outside the Earth/Moon pair. Currently a Hohmann Orbit (minimum energy) to Mars runs 8-9 months of time and the window is only open every two years (26 months I think). At .01 G (a centi-G engine) this takes 64-112 days i.e. 2-4 months and position only affects time. At .1g (a deci-G engine) this drops to 36-76 HOURS (i.e. 1-3 days). The first matches early trips from Europe to the New World (e.g. the Mayflower took 70 days) which were ultimately commercially viable and establishing colonies was possible. The second is like rail trips across the US at rail’s peak in the 40’s and 50’s. That totally changes the relationship between Earth and the colonies.
Ad Astra per Aspera!!!
The Dunwich Autumnal Zombie-fest officially ended yesterday at 4pm when I and the other town officials who conduct this marathon nightmare put out the flames that we use to cremate the zombies. It’s a really exhausting process. We spend two weeks excavating a forty-foot deep 100 yard in diameter hole and then the guy who loses a series of card cuts has to sit all night in a cage suspended over the pit to lure the zombies into falling into the hole. It’s a really disgusting job because the zombies smell awful. Well, you guessed it. I was the lure. It’s such a long two nights. But eventually the sun came up on Wednesday and I climbed along the boom of the crane and down the mast to the side of the pit and flooded the zombie-infested hole with diesel oil, topped it off with some gasoline, stepped back a good way and threw in a road flare. It’s an interesting spectacle. I don’t think they can feel pain so they just keep walking around in the inferno until they they’ve been thoroughly cooked. By 4pm there was nothing left but bones and we bulldozed the soil back in again.
But it takes a couple of hot showers and a really good night’s sleep to feel normal again. Listening to them moan sends shivers down your spine and at some point, they began trying to form a pyramid to reach me. They never come close but it’s unnerving to watch them try. And a few really smart and coordinated zombies climb up the crane. I keep a bunch of long poles in the cage and when I’m sick of looking at them I push them off the boom into the pit.
I really need to find a better gig but it does pay rather well for a couple of weeks’ worth of work. Plus, I get to see some old familiar faces one last time before recycling them for good. Toward the end of the night, I saw a guy who had been driving behind me a few weeks ago. It was four o-clock in the morning and the one light in Dunwich was in its blinking yellow mode. So, I stopped to check the intersection for oncoming traffic and this guy starts laying on his horn and flashing his brights. Then he almost side swiped me when passing me and drove off at about thirty miles an hour faster than the speed limit. I’m guessing he must have ended up hitting a pole or boulder and the zombies must have come by and munched him before anyone found him.
Well, I flipped him off from inside the cage and then knocked him into the pit. It might have been my imagination but it seemed like after he got up, he was shoving and bumping the other zombies in the pit quite a bit. Well, old habits die hard they say. I have to confess I was smiling while I watched him roasting in the pit. Well, every job has its points.
I wish thee as much pleasure in the reading, as I had in the writing.
Francis Quarles
So, yesterday I attached that discussion about how matter/anti-matter annihilation could theoretically act as an energy source with a high enough power density to allow for interplanetary space travel and possibly interstellar travel. Now something like this thought experiment is so nebulous in its details that even calling it a low probability outcome is being way too optimistic. The idea that a ship would contain some huge number of ultra tiny anti-matter snow balls in storage for perhaps decades of travel seems ludicrously improbable. Especially since any one anti-matter snow ball will immediately destroy the space craft if containment is breached for any of a million reasons.
And yet, in a way, the very difficulty of the process somehow makes me think that somewhere hidden in this improbability is an elegant solution to the problem that will be discovered when it becomes time for such a process to move us forward. It can’t and won’t happen now because we don’t need it now. Going to Mars or Ganymede isn’t currently something that humanity needs badly. We don’t even need a Moon base. But eventually all three of these celestial locations will become important to humanity. When or how these places will become critical is indeterminate. But just because we don’t know the when or the how makes no difference. We went to the Moon in 1969 because German missile technology and American technological curiosity collided during the Cold War and handed us space flight.
Something else will come along and we’ll stumble into the next piece of the puzzle while working on something completely different. And this pattern will repeat itself over the course of a decade or two and, then voila! A matter/anti-matter rocket will be tested in space. And then twenty years later it will become old-hat.
Does this mean that I believe that we can do anything? No. We’re not God or all powerful. Notice that I haven’t stated that faster than light travel (FTL) is possible. As far as I know humans lack the ability to reprogram the universe to increase the speed at which matter may travel to something faster than 186,000 miles per second and probably never will. But reaching a technical solution that allows us to get as close to that limit as possible is what we’ll do.
What I envision is a robot ship powered by matter/anti-matter annihilation. The first applications for this capability will be unmanned reconnaissance of the Oort Cloud and the Kuiper Belt. And this will be followed by manned missions. Eventually, there will be a robot mission to the nearest star. What we find there may decide the trajectory of our race into the unforeseeable future. If we stumble upon a planet with life already present then that planet will become the focus of the imagination of our world. And eventually we will send men there.
But if we search planet after planet and never find life of any kind that may cause mankind to turn inward and look for progress of a different kind. And maybe that is the higher wisdom.
If I can just see the European war out I think I might feel justified in quitting the war.
Ernie Pyle